Fertilizing new organic matter can increase the active coefficient of organic matter in the soil, the average is about 16%, the order of the active coefficient is cow manure> naked oak stalk> pea stalk; 新施入有机物(肥)料可明显提高土壤有机质活性系数,平均提高16%左右,腐殖质活性顺序依次为牛粪>莜麦秸>豌豆秸。